Travelling to Nigeria can be an unforgettable experience but it requires smart preparation. From visa applications and vaccinations to safety precautions and cultural etiquette, understanding what to expect is key.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know before travelling to Nigeria.

Visa Requirements

Most travellers need a visa to enter Nigeria. Requirements vary by nationality.

Types of Visas:

Tourist Visa – For leisure and short visits.

Business Visa – For work-related trips.

Temporary Work Permit (TWP) – For short-term professional assignments.

Subject to Regularization (STR) Visa – For long-term employment.

Application Process:

Apply via the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) portal or at a Nigerian embassy/consulate. Visa on Arrival (VoA) is available for select business travellers but must be pre-approved.

Flights & Arrival Major International Airports:

Murtala Muhammed International Airport (LOS) – Lagos.

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV) – Abuja.

Port Harcourt International Airport (PHC) – Port Harcourt.

Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (KAN) – Kano.

Transportation from Airport

Use registered airport taxis or ride-hailing services (Bolt, Uber, LagRide in Lagos).

Health & Vaccination Requirements

Mandatory Vaccinations:

Yellow Fever Vaccine – Required for entry (carry the yellow card).

Recommended Vaccinations:

Typhoid, Hepatitis A & B, Malaria prophylaxis (Nigeria is a malaria-prone country), Meningitis (especially during dry season).

Health Tips:

Drink only bottled or purified water. Use mosquito repellents

Currency & Payment Currency: Nigerian Naira (NGN).

Exchange Rate: Check daily rates (exchange at banks or licensed Bureaux de Change).

Payment Methods:

Cash is widely used. Debit/credit cards work at hotels, restaurants, and major stores. Mobile money and electronic transfers are common.

Safety & Security

General Safety Tips:

Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying wealth.

Register with your embassy if staying long-term.

Stay informed about local news for travel advisories.

Areas to Avoid Check government travel advisories before high-risk areas.

Emergency Numbers:

Police: 112 / 199

Ambulance: 112

Fire Service: 112

Culture & Etiquette

Languages – Official Language: English.

Major local languages: Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa, Pidgin English.

Dress Code: Nigeria is diverse; urban areas are modern, but modest dressing is recommended in conservative regions. Business attire is formal.

Religious Sensitivity:

Nigeria is religiously diverse (Islam, Christianity, indigenous beliefs). Dress modestly and respect religious customs.

Transportation & Getting Around

Public Transport Options: Ride-hailing: Uber, Bolt, LagRide (Lagos), Indrive. Minibuses (Danfo), Keke (Tricycles): Short distances, mostly in suburbs. Okada (Motorcycles): Banned in some states due to safety concerns. Car Rentals & Drivers Hiring a car with a driver is recommended for convenience and safety.

Internet & Connectivity SIM Cards:

There are a number of internet service providers to pick from (some form of ID is required for registration).

Wi-Fi: Available in hotels and cafes, but quality varies.

Business & Work Travel:

Business culture is formal and hierarchical. Meetings may start with small talk before business discussions. Exchanging business cards is common.

Legal Considerations:

Drug laws are strict – Avoid possession of illegal substances (e.g. marijuana, fentanyl, etc). LGBTQ+ laws are restrictive – Be cautious about public expressions of LGBTQ+ identity.

Photography – Ask permission before photographing people or sensitive locations.

Final Travel Tips

Check visa and vaccination requirements in advance. Carry some cash, as digital payments aren’t accepted everywhere. Be aware of cultural norms and safety precautions. Use only trusted transport services.

Enjoy Nigeria’s rich culture, food, and vibrant lifestyle!

Travel Tips for Your Next Trip to Nigeria

Enjoy Nigeria’s rich culture and heritage